Driving & Transport in France 2026 — Licence Exchange, Cars & Public Transit

Getting Around in France

France has excellent infrastructure for both drivers and public transport users. The TGV high-speed rail network connects major cities in hours, while rural areas are best explored by car. Understanding the transport system is essential for daily life.

Driving Licence Exchange

US driving licences are valid in France for one year after establishing residency. After that, you must exchange it for a French licence (permis de conduire). The exchange process varies by US state — some states have reciprocal agreements with France.

Buying a Car

You can buy new or used cars in France. Registration (carte grise) is done online through the ANTS website. Insurance is mandatory and costs €400–€1,200/year depending on the vehicle and your history. The contrôle technique (MOT equivalent) is required every 2 years.

Public Transport

The TGV connects Paris to Lyon (2h), Marseille (3h), Bordeaux (2h), and Strasbourg (1h45). Regional TER trains serve smaller cities. Most cities have bus networks, and Paris/Lyon/Marseille have metro systems. A Navigo pass in Paris costs €86.40/month for unlimited travel.